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Solar Panels


Bill Meadwell

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We've recently bought a Hymer with 2 fairly large solar panels, approximately 600 x 400 with 36 cells in each. They are wired to the leisure battery through a control unit. However, if I check the voltage going into the control unit on a sunny day, I only get 9 volts, and the same coming out of the control unit with the wires connected back up. Obviously this is not enough to charge a battery, and I would be grateful for any help/information that anyone can give as to what voltage I should expect, and how to attain it. Many thanks!
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:-D Hi Bill Meadwell. I think your panels are around 30 Watts each with a total of 60 watts. The reading even on a dull day should be MUCH more than 9 volts. The voltage from the Solar Panels should be between 15 VDC and can go as high as 18 VDC on a cold day. Have you checked to see if the panels are cracked/broken?
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[QUOTE]Bill Meadwell - 2006-08-21 3:01 PM We've recently bought a Hymer with 2 fairly large solar panels, approximately 600 x 400 with 36 cells in each. They are wired to the leisure battery through a control unit. However, if I check the voltage going into the control unit on a sunny day, I only get 9 volts, and the same coming out of the control unit with the wires connected back up. Obviously this is not enough to charge a battery, and I would be grateful for any help/information that anyone can give as to what voltage I should expect, and how to attain it. Many thanks![/QUOTE] Bill, I've got one 60watt solar Panel. On a good day I'll get 3.2 amps, this keeps my two 100AH leisure batteries and the engine battery topped up. :-D On a dull overcast day I'll sometimes get 0.2amp. Make sure you keep the panels clean. Don
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Almost certainly you have a broken connection. Measure the output voltage at the panel terminal block directly to be sure. Solar panels have a life expectancy measured in tens of years and after several they will be down to 80% of what they were when new. If you throw them away then throw them at me. Good luck C.
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  • 2 years later...
I have an Exide 12v BatterySaver Pro 15W mounted on the roof of my Autohome Wayfinder. The leads go into the leisure battery box but are not connected to anything. With a voltmeter across the leads on a sunny day I get a no volts reading. If the panel is defective, what would be the likely cause and would it be repairable? The Towsure catalogue recommends a voltage regulator for 18W panels, but not for 10W, should my 15W be regulated? And another thing, measuring the volts across the terminals of the battery I get 17 volts! is this OK or is my meter U/S? many thanks for all the advice and tips relating to panel and battery matters, I intend to fit a "Clive" bridge twixt vehicle and leisure batteries. :-D
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Most panels will provide between 15 to 21 volts, usually about 21 volts this to help prevent power loss, so you do have a problem. Maybe it’s the wires... or the connectors? Have a look at the panels to see if there is any visible problem, cracked glass, or fogging. Try the connector on the panel & see what's coming out, then trace the wire back down to the regulator. I would think it's likely to be a dirty connector that needs replacing
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Mine is the same size as Mike H, but the regulator seems to keep maximum voltage to 14.4 Volts. Overcast but bright is 0.4 -0.6 amps with about 4 amp max in sunny Spain. As batteries become more charged the current Amps reading drops. Back EMF and all that effectively reduces the difference between the supply voltage (solar panel) and the battery voltage so that if they became equal then charging amps would reduce to zero, thereby stopping the battery from cooking.
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[QUOTE]mike 202 - 2008-11-27 4:22 PM Mine is the same size as Mike H, but the regulator seems to keep maximum voltage to 14.4 Volts. Overcast but bright is 0.4 -0.6 amps with about 4 amp max in sunny Spain. As batteries become more charged the current Amps reading drops. Back EMF and all that effectively reduces the difference between the supply voltage (solar panel) and the battery voltage so that if they became equal then charging amps would reduce to zero, thereby stopping the battery from cooking.[/QUOTE] A good 3 stage Series design regulator will carry on charging in pules mode as it attempts to equalize the cells in the battery. Paul
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[QUOTE]getaway - 2008-11-22 8:46 PM And another thing, measuring the volts across the terminals of the battery I get 17 volts! is this OK or is my meter U/S? [/QUOTE] Assuming you've got nothing putting 17 volts into your battery when you measure the voltage across its terminals, then your meter must be inaccurate (or you are using/interpreting it wrongly). One would expect a fully charged 12v battery, at rest and off-load, to provide an across-terminals voltage reading of between 12.7v and 13v.
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